U.S.-China Rivalry: The Dangers of Compelling Countries to Take Sides

President Joe Biden poses for a photo with leaders from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) at the East Asia Summit (EAS) in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, on Saturday, Nov. 12, 2022. (Doug Mills/The New York Times)

U.S.-China Rivalry: The Dangers of Compelling Countries to Take Sides | United States Institute of Peace (usip.org)

Thursday, March 30, 2023 / BY: Gregg A. Brazinsky

Lessons from Cold War-era Sino-American competition shed light on how Washington should manage relations with Asian countries today.

As the U.S.-China rivalry intensifies — with some speculating a new Cold War is in the offing — many Asian countries are looking on with concern. If Washington seeks to maintain its role as a global leader, it should be judicious in how it contests Chinese influence in Asia, which seems likely to be the key battleground of the new Sino-American rivalry. The United States must understand that Asian countries do not want to be forced to constantly manage competing pressures from superpowers. Cold War-era Sino-American competition demonstrates that forcing Asian countries to choose sides can ultimately be counterproductive and undermines one of the United States’ chief attributes in this global competition.

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